Joseph M. Powell

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Mastering the Art of Knowing Your Customer.

The Power of Customer Intelligence in Business Success.

Sellers need to have a deep understanding of their customers. By doing so, sellers can build trust and loyalty with their customers, which leads to repeat business and long-term relationships. Additionally, knowing your customers allows you to tailor product development to cater to their specific needs, reducing the risk of product failures. Practical marketing and advertising efforts can be achieved by knowing your target audience, ensuring the message resonates and leads to higher conversion rates. Resource allocation can be optimized by concentrating on the most effective strategies and channels for your specific customer base. Understanding current customers and their evolving needs can help sellers anticipate market trends and stay ahead of the competition. Finally, sellers can provide better service and support by anticipating customer issues, preferences, and expectations, enhancing customer satisfaction and positive word of mouth.

How Target Market, Target Audience, and Audience Profile Help You Sell Products:

Target Market: By identifying a target market, sellers can ensure that their product or service is relevant to a particular group, making the offering more attractive to potential buyers within that segment. Understanding the broad group most likely to buy a product allows for developing strategies tailored to that segment, leading to better outcomes in sales and marketing efforts.

Target Audience: While the target market is broader, identifying a target audience hones in on a more specific subset. This precision ensures that marketing messages and campaigns are even more refined, directly addressing the individuals most likely to respond. Knowing the target audience helps sellers select the most effective communication channels and platforms, ensuring marketing efforts reach the right people.

Audience Profile: A detailed audience profile allows sellers to personalize their sales and marketing strategies to an individual level. This personal touch can significantly enhance engagement and conversion rates. By humanizing the audience, sellers can develop messages that evoke emotions, create a connection, build trust, and strengthen the brand and consumer relationship. A detailed audience profile can be a tool for continuous improvement. Sellers can gather feedback on the intended customer and refine their strategies for even better results.

The modern marketplace is flooded with products and services, and consumers have many choices. For sellers to effectively stand out and connect with potential buyers, a deep understanding of their customers — facilitated by concepts like target markets, target audiences, and audience profiles — is paramount.

Four Main Types of Market Segmentation.

Market segmentation involves dividing a broad market into subgroups based on specific characteristics of consumers or businesses. Here are the four main types of market segmentation:

  1. Demographic Segmentation: This is a standard segmentation method based on age, gender, family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race, and nationality.

  2. Geographic Segmentation: This divides the market based on geographical boundaries such as nations, states, regions, cities, or neighborhoods.

  3. Psychographic Segmentation: Dividing the market based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics is about understanding consumers' wants and intrinsic behaviors.

  4. Behavioral Segmentation: This focuses on understanding the consumer's behavior, like their knowledge of, use of, or response to a product.

Businesses use these segments to tailor their marketing strategies and product offerings to target and satisfy specific groups of customers more effectively.

Segmented Target Market:

To use a target market effectively, businesses should:

  1. Conduct thorough research to identify and understand their target market.

  2. Tailor their products or services to meet this market's specific needs and preferences.

  3. Develop marketing and advertising campaigns that resonate with the characteristics and behaviors of this group.

  4. Gather feedback and adjust strategies as the target market's preferences and behaviors evolve.

Example of a Target Market for a Sexual Wellness Brand Using the Main Types of Market Segmentation:

  • Demographic Segmentation: Women aged 25-35 with a college education and an average to above-average income level.

  • Geographic Segmentation: Urban and suburban areas in progressive cities where conversations about sexual wellness are more open and prevalent.

  • Psychographic Segmentation: Women who value self-care, prioritize their well-being, are open-minded, and actively seek out products or information related to their sexual health and happiness.

  • Behavioral Segmentation: Women who regularly purchase wellness and self-care products, engage with health and wellness content online, and are responsive to influencer recommendations or reviews.

Based on the segmentation, the sexual wellness brand would target college-educated women aged 25-35, living in urban and suburban areas of progressive cities, who value self-care and regularly engage with wellness products and content online. This targeted approach would help the brand craft specialized products, messaging, and campaigns that deeply resonate with this group, resulting in better brand engagement and potential sales.

Segmented Target Audience.

Using Target Audience Effectively:

  1. Identify and understand the characteristics and preferences of the target audience.

  2. Create tailored marketing messages and campaigns that resonate with this group.

  3. Choose advertising channels and platforms where the target audience is most active.

  4. Monitor and measure the effectiveness of marketing efforts among this audience.

  5. Adjust and refine strategies based on feedback and response rates from the target audience.

Example of a Target Audience for a Sexual Wellness Brand Using the Main Types of Market Segmentation:

  • Demographic Segmentation: Single women aged 28-32 who are professionals in the corporate sector.

  • Geographic Segmentation: Those living in major metropolitan areas on the east coast of the U.S., where the brand plans to launch its initial campaign.

  • Psychographic Segmentation: Women who actively participate in feminist and empowerment movements prioritize their well-being and are inclined to invest in high-quality sexual wellness products.

  • Behavioral Segmentation: Women who have previously purchased or shown interest in luxury wellness items subscribe to health and wellness magazines or digital channels and often share or engage with sexual wellness content on social media platforms.

The sexual wellness brand would, therefore, focus its advertising campaign on single, professional women aged 28-32, living in major metropolitan areas on the East Coast, who are involved in empowerment movements, and who have a history of purchasing luxury wellness items or engaging with related content online. By targeting a specific audience, brands can create impactful marketing campaigns that align with their interests, values, and behaviors.

Segmented Audience Profile.

Using Audience Profile Effectively:

  1. By understanding the audience's characteristics, marketers can create personalized content, offers, and campaigns that resonate with them.

  2. Knowing the audience helps brands choose the best platforms, channels, or mediums to reach them.

  3. Tailored content can be created to address the audience's specific needs, challenges, and interests.

  4. Insights from the profile can guide product features and development.

  5. Feedback can refine an audience profile, making marketing strategies more effective.

Example of an Audience Profile for a Sexual Wellness Brand Using the Four Types of Market Segmentation:

  • Demographic Information:
    Name: Jessica
    Age: 29
    Gender: Female
    Educational Background: Master's Degree in Business Administration
    Occupation: Middle manager at a multinational corporation
    Income Level: Above average

  • Geographic Information: Lives in a high-rise apartment in downtown Boston, Massachusetts

  • Psychographic Information: She enjoys yoga, reads self-help and feminist literature, attends women empowerment seminars, values quality me-time, and often indulges in spa treatments. Believes in equality and actively advocates for women's rights. Prioritizes personal wellness and self-care.

  • Behavioral Segmentation: Usually buys luxury skincare and wellness products, subscribes to wellness magazines, and is a member of a monthly book club. She actively engages with wellness influencers on Instagram, frequently searches for organic wellness products, and leaves reviews on products she loves.

Audience Profile Summary: Jessica, a 29-year-old middle manager with a Master's in Business, resides in downtown Boston. Passionate about feminism and personal wellness, she often does yoga, reading, or empowerment seminars. She's an avid consumer of luxury wellness items, and her online activity revolves around engaging with wellness influencers and searching for organic wellness solutions. Having such a detailed audience profile allows the sexual wellness brand to tailor its marketing strategies, product offerings, and communication in a manner that profoundly resonates with consumers like Jessica.

Knowing your customers is pivotal to successful selling in today's competitive marketplace. This understanding is structured around foundational concepts: Target Market, Target Audience, and Audience Profile. Building on the knowledge of understanding customers, a subsequent strategy that businesses can leverage is 'Customer Journey Mapping'. This visual representation traces a customer's path from the initial point of contact through engagement, purchase, and post-purchase interactions. It offers invaluable insights into touchpoints, emotions, and possible pain points a customer might experience, allowing businesses to enhance the overall customer experience. By integrating the target market, target audience, and audience profile data into the journey map, companies can create a powerful tool that offers a holistic view of the customer's interaction with the brand.